Events
Reacting to clicks, edits, sorts, selection…
Events are callbacks the grid calls when something happens — a row is clicked, a sort changes, an edit is saved. They all live in one events group so they never clutter the rest of your config.
What is a "callback" / "event handler"? A callback is a function you write and hand to the grid, which the grid then calls back at the right moment. You don't call
onRowClickyourself — you define what should happen, and the grid runs it whenever a row is clicked. "Event handler" is another name for the same thing: the function that handles a given event.
Reading the "Signature" column. The tables below show each event's signature — the arguments it receives, written as an arrow function type. For example
(row, event) => voidmeans "your function is called with two arguments,rowandevent, and isn't expected to return anything" (void= no return value). You can name the parameters whatever you like and ignore any you don't need.
const grid = createGrid<User>({
columns,
data,
events: {
onRowClick: (row) => console.log('clicked', row),
onSortChange: (model) => console.log('sorted', model),
},
})
The full event list
Lifecycle
| Event | Signature | Fires when |
|---|---|---|
onReady |
(api) => void |
The grid is initialized. This is how you get the Grid API. |
Row interactions
| Event | Signature | Fires when |
|---|---|---|
onRowClick |
(row, event) => void |
A row is clicked |
onRowDoubleClick |
(row, event) => void |
A row is double-clicked |
Editing
| Event | Signature | Fires when |
|---|---|---|
onEditStart |
(rowId, field) => void |
An editor opens |
onEditCommit |
(rowId, field, value) => void |
An edit is saved |
onEditCancel |
(rowId, field) => void |
An edit is cancelled |
Feature state changes
| Event | Signature | Fires when |
|---|---|---|
onSortChange |
(model) => void |
Sort changes |
onFilterChange |
(model) => void |
Filters change |
onSelectionChange |
(rows) => void |
Selection changes (receives row objects) |
onPageChange |
(page, pageSize) => void |
Page or page size changes |
Column state changes
| Event | Signature | Fires when |
|---|---|---|
onColumnResize |
(columnId, width) => void |
A column is resized by dragging |
onColumnReorder |
(columnIds) => void |
Columns are reordered |
onColumnVisibilityChange |
(columnId, visible) => void |
A column is shown/hidden |
Data mutations
| Event | Signature | Fires when |
|---|---|---|
onRowAdd |
(row) => void |
A row is added via api.addRow() |
onRowUpdate |
(id, changes) => void |
A row is updated via api.updateRow() |
onRowDelete |
(id) => void |
A row is deleted via api.deleteRow()/deleteRows() |
Scroll
| Event | Signature | Fires when |
|---|---|---|
onScrollChange |
(scrollTop, scrollLeft) => void |
The grid is scrolled (fires often — debounce if needed) |
A worked example
<script setup lang="ts">
import { createGrid, Grid } from '@elitegrid/vue'
const grid = createGrid<User>({
columns,
data,
selection: { mode: 'multiple' },
editing: { enabled: true },
events: {
onReady: () => {
console.log('Grid ready! API available.')
},
onRowClick: (row) => {
console.log('Opened user', row.name)
},
onEditCommit: (rowId, field, value) => {
// Persist the change to your backend
fetch(`/api/users/${rowId}`, {
method: 'PATCH',
body: JSON.stringify({ [field]: value }),
})
},
onSelectionChange: (rows) => {
console.log(`${rows.length} selected`)
},
},
})
</script>
Reading component state inside a handler — Vue makes this easy
Why this is a non-issue in Vue (and a real gotcha in some other frameworks). A
refis not a value — it's a small reactive container with a.valueproperty. When a function closes over arefvariable, it keeps a reference to that container, not a frozen copy of whatever was inside it at the time. So a handler defined once, atcreateGridtime, that readssomeRef.valuewill always see the current value, because it's re-reading the container's.valueevery time it runs, not remembering an old number. There's no "stale closure" trap to work around here.
<script setup lang="ts">
import { ref } from 'vue'
import { createGrid, Grid } from '@elitegrid/vue'
const count = ref(0)
const grid = createGrid<User>({
columns,
data,
events: {
onRowClick: () => {
// Always sees the latest `count.value` — refs don't go stale
console.log('current count is', count.value)
count.value++
},
},
})
</script>
<template>
<Grid :grid="grid" />
</template>
grid.updateEvents() still exists and is useful — but for a different reason than avoiding staleness: use it when you want to swap or remove a handler at runtime (for example, disabling row clicks while a modal is open).
// Swap in a different handler later
grid.updateEvents({ onRowClick: (row) => console.log('new handler', row) })
// Remove a handler entirely by passing undefined
grid.updateEvents({ onRowClick: undefined })
It merges into the existing handlers — you only need to pass the ones you're changing; any others you registered in createGrid are left alone.
Event ordering when one change triggers another
Some user actions trigger more than one event. The rule is simple: the event matching what the user actually did fires first; any knock-on effect fires after. The clearest example is filtering resetting the current page back to 1 — see Chapter 05:
events: {
onFilterChange: () => console.log('1: filter changed'),
onPageChange: () => console.log('2: page reset to 1'),
}
// Typing into a filter box (while on page 3, say) logs "1" then "2", in that order.
onPageChange only fires here if the page number actually moved — filtering while already on page 1 fires just onFilterChange. Note that sorting doesn't trigger this at all: changing the sort re-orders your current page in place and does not touch pagination, so onSortChange fires alone.
If you're coordinating multiple pieces of UI off different events, you can rely on this ordering rather than guessing which one "really" happened first.
Common event mistakes
| Symptom | Cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Handler reads an old value that never updates | You captured a plain variable instead of a ref's .value before creating the grid |
Read from a ref (or computed) inside the handler rather than a destructured primitive — refs stay current, plain variables don't |
onScrollChange causes visible jank while scrolling |
Heavy work (state updates, network calls) running on every scroll event | Debounce/throttle inside the handler, or move the work out of the hot path entirely |
onReady runs more than once |
createGrid() was accidentally called more than once (usually inside a computed or watchEffect that re-executes) |
Confirm createGrid() is called once, directly in <script setup> — see Chapter 01 |
onEditCommit fires with the previous value, not the new one |
Reading row[field] instead of the handler's own value argument |
Use the value parameter EliteGrid gives you — it's already the new, post-edit value |
Next: 12 · The Grid API